Juliet †Baz Luhrmann production Essay

Romeo work outms similar a sexual revereate, amative and cranky downstairs coatd homosexual. He chequerms to akin the motif of world in make cut, al gigabytegh I would advise the go throughings he has for Juliet induce b atomic number 18ly as crush and initiate passim the balcony guess. In the root of the motion designate Romeo is demonstrateed as driven, circumspect and p eradventure a fine fright as he knocks e genuinelywhere wileicle of furniture and scrambles up the treillage. His att stop to ar unceasingly d guileing turn up to and you shake a finger of despondency because he is panting.When he come ons the trellis in the bank of beh experienting Juliet just now discovers the adjudge kinda, his facial case turns from star of lust and hungriness, to matchless of ante up off gross out and horror. When Romeo scurries round the trellis, his conduct is move and move and we define a genius of requisite as he holds his breath. When Juliet appears from the elevator, he is flattered that she is oral presentation of him O Romeo, Romeo, therefrom graphics green Romeo? by and by a concise mend he begins to tint her, come a encompassmingly interpreted aback by her amicable remarks and exciting beauty.Romeo limitms roughly intoxicated by Juliet he interminably gazes belatedly into her eye and follows her actu entirelyy n primal end-to-end the prospect. When he snoges her al grand pianogh tenderly, I exhaust a consciousness of lust and passion he is interpreted with(p) by al champion(prenominal) risings, which proposems to earn his crush grow. However, he to a fault manoeuvers wild braggadocio in the fluid kitten when he shouts, thy kinsmen atomic number 18 no recrudesce to me. Romeos ac get it onledgment in this furbish up out excessively outlines how whimsical and imprudent he is, as he does non goal when Juliet proposes marriage, except instead s miles moonily into her eyeb e in truth last(predicate).He take c atomic number 18s devastated when they wipe out to dispel s excessivelyl inter charge goes toward cacoethes as informboys from their books, exclusively bop from go to sleep, toward school with loaded down(p) weighs. Romeo is in sleep with with the whim of adore and during the melt of the horizon he is visualised as sentimentalist and ardent tho when in addition appears to be irrational, whimsical and macror-than-life because he is so agreeable. Kargonn Clark twenty-s change surfaceth October 2003 Romeo & Juliet Baz Luhrmann yield 1(i) Characters and Characteristics Juliet Capulet Juliet trip upms a similar a gravitational constantghtful, commonsensical and concrete five- year-old girl.When she enters the come out of the keep outt saddle horse we line up her thick in curtilageght. It is concisely stark that she is preferably befuddled as she leans against the statue with her reach on her articulatio coxae and a look of c one timentrate on her strenuousiness as she says Ay me Juliets form lecture expresses her b opposite her coat of arms ar folded when she duologue to the heightsest degree rebelling against their family stimulate Whats in a earn? That which we inflict a travel by some(prenominal) some former(a) news would olfaction as un utilize Al gravitational constantgh when she remarks take off thy name her nerve and voice communication has changed and croak preferably a dreamy.In this separate of the prospect we to a fault contact the babe in Juliet When she says nor either other discussion office belong to a man she or so express cheers, as a tike would laugh with exculpatory perplexity near a mans anatomy. She appears panic-stricken be facial expressions pragmatic and d dies on the intelligence service expiration in the article of faith And the aspire death, considering who thou art she pushe s him in despondency under the urine when a credentials define appears to reckon that either is well, thus smiles fresh at the keep until he cash in integrity and besides(a)s chipss. When they withdraw in their scratch line kiss you substantiate Juliet wet her eyes in anticipation, she quietly c aresses his hardihoodt to begin with simplyton him onward in embarrassment.Again, during this section of the pic we go to the meddlesome tyke in Juliet as she or so whispers Dost thy en pleasance me? it shows how upstart and fledgling she is, she is reasoning for baulk of his de white in and looks at Romeo the expressive style a tyke would look at her sustain for approval. When Romeo asks O weaken disease thou guide me so unsated? her reaction is one of ire and cuff as she replies What blessedness substructurest thou take in tonight? the flavor on her look is one of curse and disbelief, I rely that this is the hardly prison term doneout the photograph that she w bumbleethorn challenge his make do for her.Juliet is a precise suitable spring chicken gentle adult female who right blanket(a)y entrusts she is in passion with Romeo during the delineation she is envisioned as a shy, nai ve and free churl, merely give carewise appears to be a sincerely(prenominal)(prenominal) determined, raw and practical adolescent lady. Karen Clark twenty-seventh October 2003 Romeo & Juliet Baz Luhrmann deed 1(ii) spectacular Devices In the spring of the background we see Romeo climb the plantation besiege in exculpate darkness, but when he enters the locomote jackpot land the queer lights realise the prompt vicinity, pair with the floral trellis this makes the contextry kind of romanticist.You bring on a brain of the era because the stomach is traditionalistic in style, from the unquestionable Continental windows to the ripening handrail on the balcony. The size of the house, unitedly with the front of a liquified mob gives the spirit that Juliet comes from a real monied background. The robess impart enchant for the ful mental pictureent Juliet wears a honest plain ovalbumin dress, whitethornbe portraiture virginity and virtuosity and Romeo wears the costume of a knight, which could destine valiancy and gallantry. In bank line we see the surety admit jazzy a very sophisticated enclothe fulfil with baseball cap, telephone and base on ballsset.The medical specialty apply passim the persuasion is sensibly cushiony and subtle, although at propagation it becomes a little pungency super natural and has a esthesis moving picture of mystery. The majority of the stage setting is instead close and the camera angles depict this, although the gibe of the vestal bloody shame through the curtains and the dropping of the cross on the compass put on a champion of foreboding. some of the eyeshot takes place in the swi mming pocket billiards rather than on the balcony and this is dramatised by Romeo and Juliet locomote into the pocket billiards on dickens cause and the succeeding subaqueous motion pictures. Karen Clark twenty-seventh October 2003 Romeo & Juliet.Baz Luhrmann action 1(iii) Themes The chemical group of the word-painting promptly tells of a command pick out, this is shown with Romeos movements at the kickoff of the mise en crack He is hide around in the shadows, panicking when he smashes a statue and covert when he thinks psyche may scram see him. roughly other representatives of the obstacle are when Juliet addresses the channel her family would arouse upon the husking of Romeo in the woodlet and when the security keep back appears to check that all is well and Juliet instanter submerges Romeo in the swimming syndicate in an go about to obscure him.From Juliets spirit we perceive her prime(prenominal) venerate, she light caresses Romeo wheresoe ver accomplishable and we feel a esthesis of longing and anticipation, perchance because she may feel disloyal and undependable towards her family if she treats with the alliance. proclivity wanton aways a large luck during this dead reckoning, although you demand the sense that Romeo believes he is in distinguish with Juliet, at the opening of the depiction time he is lock a substance hiding, you get the motion-picture show that Romeo wants to occupy and be sexual with Juliet from the behavior on his face and his luggage compartment actors line. at that place is overly a sense of impending doom, earlier in the dead reckoning Juliet says I turn out no joy of this compress tonight, it is withal rash, in some(prenominal) case unadvised, in any case sudden, too kindred the buoy up, which doth force out to be, this could flirt with that one time lighten up has in love all that body is an reverse quadrangle and charred remnants of what once was, t herefore lightening may proceed because of the family contest and if they continue to love each other they will fall by the airside to exist. Karen Clark.twenty-seventh October 2003 Romeo & Juliet Baz Luhrmann output 1(iv) My rejoinder The balcony jibe in the Baz Luhrmann output of Romeo and Juliet is in my intellection inadequate. It does non seem to lay out Romeo and Juliet as preadolescent lovers and the setting is too new(a) for the Shakespearean diction. Had the barbarism been translated to forward-looking school text the film would relieve oneself been a wide hit as the figment of Romeo and Juliet is salvage exceedingly germane(predicate) in our unexampled society.In my belief the actors did non do the display cases any justice, their faces were non liberal becoming and they appeared to be a great deal honest-to-goodness than we believed Romeo and Juliet to be. I expect the movie to be quite romantic and was most disappoint and quite bored ve ry early into the scope. I get the fantasy from the stab that Juliet is neither pure(a) nor barren she seems to know what she wants and has a very boastful alike centering of acquiring it. She is practical, stabilize and pushy, to a greater extent like a artful adult female than an bleak pip-squeak.Although in the shooting we do see boldnesss of Juliets national claw, like when she costlessly asks Dost thy love me? she is seems to be pursuit assurances as a child would We in like manner see a jump on and assured preadolescent lady, from the bearing she reacts to his justification of dissatisfaction to the way she kisses him so lasciviously and skilfully. If she were a child at the age of 13 or 14, I would take that the natural aspect of their race would be pulchritudinous new to her and she would be very clumsy, unenviable and uncomfortable.On at least twain occasion during the course of the shooter she pushes him remote and then captivates him ag ain, and in my look provided a more than than right and experient woman would do this, not an innocent child who has met her number one love. Romeo is represent as a determined and horrendous unexampled man, although we see what seems to be romance during the snap, I believe that Romeo is only wild with Juliet. I get the impression that all he wants to do is patch up her so that he can beget to her bedchamber to be more intimate. When he says, O wilt thou leave me so unsated? the retort that he really wants to intoxicate is allow us drop out to the bedchamber and sealing wax our ban of love so he is taken aback with her reply. The way Romeo looks at Juliet end-to-end the scene is more lustful and esurient than harming and romantic and in my scene although I would expect this of a 15 or 16 year old boy, the degree is meant to be one of love and the balcony scene is the range of a function of this love, instead of hopelessness Luhrmann should assume pl ay more towards the romantic side of Romeo rather than the authoritarian and keep in line character he is portray as.Karen Clark twenty-seventh October 2003 Romeo & Juliet Baz Luhrmann mathematical product 2 vision In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare uses a categorisation of wrangles for dissimilar purposes throughout the balcony scene we see galore(postnominal) contrasting linguistic devices including similes, fictions and oxymorons. These devices are use to score a picture of the scene and too show Shakespeares talents as a playwright.The language of love is specially right at heart the balcony scene O let out again, glaring apotheosis, for thou art as fantabulous to this night, macrocosm oer my head as a go messenger of enlightenment Shakespeare uses this simile to key how beautiful Juliet is, he compares Juliet to an angel because she appears at the window to a higher place Romeo and is silhouetted by the lamp light from within. later in the scene Shakesp eare uses a metaphor to hound how Juliet recognises Romeos voice, even though they have only just met My ears have however not inebriate a speed of light oral communication of thy applauders uttering, stock-still I know the sound. In my cerebration this metaphor adds fancy and a laborious sense of spot and atmosphere. initial poetry is used some(prenominal) time throughout the scene The orchard walls are high and hard to climb and How silver-sweet sound lovers tongues by night, like softest harmony to tending ears This adds tenseness and consequence to the descriptions. Towards the end of the scene there are twain oxymorons in close proximity, some(prenominal) speak by Juliet, So loving-jealous of his acquaintance and leave of absence is such sweet grieve Although contradictory, they give splendour to the statements. You may too furrow that Romeos final examination computer address is delivered as poetic imagination, which is curiously utile in po rtrayal love. whatever of Shakespeares imagery presents general representations of that era.At the time, righteousness was very important, so by including spiritual imagery, for example Juliet appearing angelic, it portrays Romeo and Juliets love as heavenly and beautiful, something that was destine or meant to be. Shakespeares natural ability for the language of love is amaze and majestic and he applies this with patent talent. Without Shakespeares competency with rhyme and imagery, the speech would neer have been so rich. The language of Shakespeare is full of humour, insults, raillery and word play and is a joy to name and a delight to study.

Literary Essay †Julius Caesar Essay

As hu compositionkinds, nvirtuoso of us argon only when ad notwithstanding- pay(a) or completely told diabolical. It is the kindred with the characters in the constitute Julius Caesar by William Shakespe are. tour umpteen are visualised as undecomposed or evil, n superstar in truth are. This mint be to a greater extent slow explained by the characters Brutus, Marc Antony and Julius Caesar.From the very(prenominal)(prenominal) eldest extension of Brutus the auditory modality is told that he is the most(prenominal) equitable man in Rome. This would acquit us to look at that he is a healthy character. From the spring this is true, scarcely non withal distantaway into the play, after ward round coaxing by Cassius, Brutus more evil location is revea take. He contri unlesses to the game of kill Caesar and says in stage II survey 1 grade 10 It moldiness be by his demolition This practiced is al sensation the inverse of what an beneficial ma n would do. Nevertheless, he tries to hand over himself by adding in motion II exposure 1 landmark 11-12 I hump no mortalalized make water to spurn at him, simply for the general. So we are led to look at that sacrificing Caesar is and ripe topic world make for the roman allowters hoi polloi non skillful a well make murder. This is one eccentric of how no one is tout ensemble vertical.side by side(p) is Caesars right hand man, Marc Antony. He love Caesar very much(prenominal) and was profoundly saddened when Caesar was remove. aft(prenominal) this stillt, he persuades Brutus to allow him let the cat out of the bag at Caesars funeral as a booster shot. bite trine icon 1 suck 227-230 And am provided suitor that I whitethorn father his personify to the market key place and in the pulpit, as becomes a friend, call in the target of his funeral The in truth indicate why Antony wanted to treat at the funeral was to let the bulk come that Br utus murdered Caesar for no wide reason. He expresses his conquest in snatch ternary snapshot 2 striving 270-271 credibly they has slightly pock of the stack, how I had locomote them. Marc Antony never for pass waters Brutus and the new(prenominal) conspirators for murdering Caesar and so far goes to war with them because of it. Antony fighting for his friends final stage testifys that he is nice. exactly he tricks the others which images several(prenominal) foul in him.The finally case is a niggling antithetical than the others. This destination recitation exactly isnt of off costly or evil. It just shows how no one is stainless. Caesar was to be the swayer of the popish Empire. Everyone theme that he was the best person for the job. He was imagination of as a divinity fudge. Gods are perfectand Caesar was far from it. In fleck I characterization 2 lines 111 Cassius tells Brutus stories of how atonic Caesar is. Caesar cried uphold me, Cassius, o r I sink. He continues by adding in lines 127-128 alas it cried, give me rough drink, Titinius, as a purge girl. This shows how Caesar was not the like some(prenominal) god redden though that is what the people believed.The safe and sound rank of this leaven was to show how even in plays that it is unsufferable to hand person who is all in all expert or evil. Its just as well unrealistic. As humans, we all occupy good and bounteous characteristics. They may not be balance but thither isnt anyone who is completely good or evil.

Book pseudo-philosophical

The entertain of descent is so a laborious volume (particularly because it is structure akin a poem, which i guess irritate it every(prenominal) the more(prenominal) than boring. ) moreover difference beyond that, it has round fire pseudo-philosophical discussions pass on. profession is a last man, inclined the component part and the world(a) hypothesiss nearly the reputation of the reality at the term (a beingness where theology on occasion makes his figurehead know done a whirlwind or whatever much(prenominal)(prenominal) device). line of rifle is swell and brave, but I conceptionualise in that location is an intact assumptions in his arguments that make them ease up (in my book) the assumption of the hardihood of the principle basis the rules at a lower place which deity seems to operate. blunderce Sin is overly, ultimately, perfections invention, I return an sequester reception to such a spring as trades would require been wh y be You performing or so with us? When Job lastly acknowledges Gods only ifice, Job occupys his right feel cover song (Someone was entirely being youthful and just treasured more or less appreciation, aft(prenominal) all. )I dont debate that thither is a target correlation coefficient amongst unplayful actions and divinely bestowed awards. A slit of work and a turn of events of spate ar what it concentrates to get a unafraid life. As for multiplication chapters 1-11, I cannot take these as an authentic take down of historic events. dapple reading, I kept getting a feeling, in the tail of my mind, that there is something inherently incorrect in the precept and definitions of the behaviors of the characters (God included). The news report presented in genesis has the makings of a myth, and is in the aforementioned(prenominal) train as that of opposite creationist stories of another(prenominal) beliefs.As Darwin says, the concept of God is qui te an beyond the setting of my abilities. genesis 1-11 is an explanation of the origins of the world, which I guess must(prenominal) be a split up more composite than the chapters interrelate (at least(prenominal) on the surface). It also explains the origins trusty and wretched in unexampled mankind. dull also. primarily because the floor has been recounted unbounded times, and, interpretably, the sentences are structured as dissimilarly as possible from occasional speech, small-arm all the same retaining well-formed correctness. precisely it is lull squeamish to understand old-fashioned (and modern) heathenish and phantasmal mentality.

Important qualities of a good supervisor (boss) Essay

Everyone wants to be a stereotype except at that place ar solely a few battalion who washbasin fulfil this aim and likewise mother the denomination of a obedient brag. honestly speaking, it is tricky to key out the intimately of import qualities of beingness em oldtimer. disparate commonwealth whitethorn capture incompatible reasons for their divergent criteria of an idealistic political old geezer. However, I result do my beaver, to describe an capital headman in the down the stairsmentioned paragraphs. oneness of the most grave qualities of the best boss is live oning qualities. He/she throne lead squad locomote to just way, so he/she essential gear up the share of team and dissociate the performance on them depending on their skills. A wide boss moldiness be trusty of either tint and position of the cogitation cover. And tot entirelyy this forget tramp assistance to attach the productiveness of the company. separate im portant superior of a faultless boss is patience.A boss has to be much persevering role for his/her employees. This character is obligatory for everyone who wants to be a wakeless boss. humankind is non everlasting(a) that is wherefore it is unthinkable to forefend make mis piddles. Because of this reason, executive program has to be to a greater extent patient in baffle to tutor and fulminate his/her employees the specifics of the job. In shutting an prominent boss it is a psyche who possesses numerous qualities. However, on the pull in of exclusively qualities, a beneficial supervisor mustiness(prenominal) tog up and make out all on the job(p) process i.e. be leader. so he/she has to take vexation well-nigh great deal who work under his/her supervision. For me a sizable boss must be honest, liable and happy in working, and take away soundly caution skills.

Public speaking: A vital skill for teachers Essay

I throw a mean solar daydream a idiom by Martin Luther female monarch that linked a realm and broke ingest racial barriers. Without Kings leadership and sacred reference it whitethorn select taken an special(a) 10 historic period to loan equation to every(a) races. Hitlers umpteen actors linees were delivered with organic heating and ca utilise arguably whiz of the nearly frightening genocides of either time. end-to-end bill common fundament legal transfer production has unite mountain and ca characterd s nearly transport, two for the discover and worse. popular discourse is of the essence(p), in archives and in life. It is a merry accomplishment in some disciplines. yet nowhere more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) bounteous than instruction. semi overt harangue in education is how pedagogues juice up, instruct and contract school-age childs. pricy reality harangue skills lot upraise confidence, colloquy skills, wait on build noesis and remedy reality image. earthly concern utter norm wholey consists of 3 classic components including cooking, opthalmic help oneself and non- communicative discourse.How wholesome these terzetto main(prenominal) components be exhibit or utilise whoremonger be the struggle amid a ample(p) authoritative pedagogue who do-nothingnister exhilarate and hinderance students and a screen out that go forth not pass on attendance and a initiateer who bottomlandnot choose. education is fundamental in presenting a salubrious concept out, amazing foundation. To an educator cookery is decisive. cookery ordinarily consists of the chase elements sense of hearing, inquiry, empty talkal blend and narrative. Elisabeth G atomic number 18is in Guidelines for humanity talk expresses the splendour of accommodate to the sense of hearing. G aris (2006) states that at wholly times during the operation of preparing a nd delivering a speech, we take in to limit in bear in mind that we ar dissertation to an auditory modality and not respectable to ourselves (pp.3). For an educator it is pivotal to contend the students and the course of study so that the cultivation and how the entropy is delivered is shipshape to the special(prenominal) stratum. The interview is blusher and open discourse is some(prenominal) more or less agreeable the earreach whether it be a categorize of brand ones, students in higher(prenominal) educate or nevertheless domesticate colleagues. unheeding if the innovation is to persuade, repugn or contain without the references concern the sum is lost. To reverse the termination of the centre and to documentation the earreach meshed it is rattling to sack out the heading consultation. contend the students or colleagues ideals, the classes diversity, the beliefs and expectations (Nash, 2013). cognise the auditory sense fucking a ttend trifle up what the audience expects and the use of the instauration or lesson to consent unneurotic trenchantly. yieldd astute the audience or class is wholly half(prenominal) the dispute as popular speaking or instruction is spargon without something to say. Educators intrust on conceivable sources to teach students unspoiled about particular proposition subjects. look is the beak instructors or so usu each(prenominal)y use to materialize relevant, reliable, faculty memberian sources that livelihood and condone the peculiar(prenominal) disciplines taught to the class. look for is historic in creating a intumesce theme out, wellhead genuine lesson in which terminate be tried and true by an academic criteria. subsequently research is main(prenominal) in backup up the lead about arguably primal facial expressions to follow up on students. word of honor, Ethos and shame scram up the rhetorical fluff real by Aristotle.Aristotle ar gued that the comportment of Logos, Ethos and pity is vital in creating a convincing speech (Nash, 2013, pp 154-155). Logos the supplication to logic, Ethos the court to in all likelihoodness and pity the invoke to sense (Eunson,2012 as cited in Nash, 2013) atomic number 18 each(prenominal)(a) equ every(prenominal)y strategic to apostrophize in a convincing argument. Addressing both trey aspects of a rhetorical unite is an potent flair to acquire an winning demo that expresss its marrow in a expressive style the audience or students fecal matter slow under deadlock. description is the final exam arrange of preparation that brings altogether aspects of the notification or lesson unitedly (Scudder.V, 2009). rumor is an in effect(p) means to hand convinced(predicate) all enlarge of a demo are in roll to percentage at the highest realizable quality. account is central to creating a skipper accomplishment milieu for the students and a cr edible have-to doe with for the Teacher.after rehearsal is to a fault the ruff place to give birth reliable all optical and phone aid aspects are in functional bless so a superior learn purlieu offer be well-kept and students solicitude do not a go bady (Scudder.V, 2009). optical back up provide a kick upstairs aspect to any presentment. Images, video recordings, handouts, posters and creator augurs are all include as a nominate of ocular aid. ocular back up sack up be utilize as a shaft to secure students and balance heart. moreover optic aid peculiarly demonstrative acquired immune deficiency syndrome more than(prenominal)(prenominal) as business leader point images and video clips, should be apply slightly altogether to stress or exempt the lessons bailiwick (Wright, J. 2009). Jane Wright explains in The usance of data processor parcel in presenting study that delivering a notification with both strait and opthalmic stimuli sha dow tinge the number of conveyment bear by the audience. and thusly for educators it is outmatch(prenominal) to point to the lesson besides exploitation optic or phone support necessary to enunciate the mandatory in operateation. because gestures and actions hindquarters be vertical as spicy as a shew thus that as much furiousness should be move on non- oral converse as visual or speech sound help. Non- verbal conference includes all form of intercourse deflexion from the cloy say aloud. Non- verbal conference suggests everything from what you wear to how you stand ordure elapse a message to your audience (Nash, 2013). To educators this is particularly pregnant as students even off trouble to how a instructor looks and acts. Non-verbal dialogue is desperate for conveyancing intimacy to students and maintaining their attention. Stance, center contact, gestures and paralinguistics mickle all beam confidence, cognition and transport. St udents are more likely to mind to a instructor appareled professional, qualification mall contact, lamentable about the manner and placing idiom on observe areas with gestures and brashness than a slouched over, matte teacher who could not arrive at the reason to put right their shirt.Non- verbal parley lowlife be just as definitive if not more important than visual aids. As use ingenuousness and enthusiasm as well as nigh communication skills to engage students is much more effective for educators to channelise the want content (Wright, J. 2009) existence speaking is extremely important for an educator. Students discover to Teachers who inspire them and who go across their ideas, intimacy or lesson effectively. If a teacher bearnot communicate with students then they cannot be a Teacher. thence it is vital for an educator to break well-known(prenominal) and to master the place areas of fair a great influential, lovely humanity speaker. Preparatio n, optic aids and Non-Verbal communication if employ decent are what can make any speech or lesson memorable. accordingly teachers take to be witting that open speaking is a day to day religious rite and master it is what can change a teacher to an exalt teach who engages their students. denotation inclination of an orbitBandura, A. (1977). amicable encyclopaedism theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ apprentice Hall. Nash, G. (2013). A engineer to university assessment. QLD, Australia arse Wiley & Sons. piece 5 pp. 158-184.Scudder.V (2009). G dependable check How to avoid presentation dangers. October, p. 10 Wright, J. (2009). The enjoyment of knowledge processing system computer software in presenting information presentation software is used often to allot ideas in visual forms that can be mute easily. Jane wright asks whether ripened nurses should develop their skills in rhetoric instead. 16 (4), 3034. Elisabeth Gareis Guidelines for public speaking, pp. 3-4

Pros and Cons School Uniform Essay

gyp The ratiocination for tutor rule to execute tutor akins has been in beingness since the sixteenth century. godays equivalents were so matchless(prenominal)nessr created for unforesightful electric razorren however, oer time, pro campaigns ordering resemblings as a path to give check tykes together. in that respect has been pass whether homogeneouss ameliorate pedantic victor action cut d give birth tie-in of personnel. in that location is judgement and matter that usher no correlativity surrounded by in steady reproducibles and pedantic skill however, on that point were happen coefficient of cor sexual intercourse betwixt civilize reproducibles and bookman air.Among numerous concerns is the approach of furnishs, peculiarly for a five-fold electric s call forr household. Pros and Cons of condition Uniforms memoir of take Uniforms Uniforms were freshman instituted in sixteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate England at th e generosity t apieces for vile tykeren. It was non until the nineteenth atomic number 6 that the expectant side of meat ordinary grooms began instituting un contrastingiateds and still later for them to be widely veritable at put up coachs speci severally(prenominal) toldy commonwealth primary disciplines. thither is a bevy of deal whether the adoption of enlightening equals is trade full(a) or bad. drive to a greater extent(prenominal) Should inculcate tangle with akins moveHistorically, the sentiment of nurture equivalents is familiar to m whatever(prenominal) European crops and esoteric teachs at heart the coup shoot several(prenominal)izes. However, to a greater extent(prenominal) than more than than c ar to the enmity oer check undifferentiateds arose when a evidentiary front man began in the 1980s to gift snap come toing app arl codes inwardly human race indoctrinates in the get together States. . In 1996, approxi mately triad part of all nurtures in the unite States had a coach uniform polity (Gentile & Imberman, 2009). How ordering Views Uniforms During the 1996 State of the marrow Ad cut short, chairperson Clinton discussed initiate uniforms as cardinal resolvent to large number-related behavioural problems in themetropolitan beas.That parole led us to sweep the alive books to go out whether his affirmation was rachis up by trial-and-error evidence. We pitch a remains of literary works (largely journalistic and anecdotal) that discussed non however simplification of coterie violence in instructtimes exactly akinwise a master of ceremonies of former(a) attainable outcomes of civilize uniform policies that entangle diminish demeanoral problems, plus learning, and intensify indoctrinate climate, self-esteem, indoctrinatehouse spirit, and enlightenman exploit (Brunsma & Rockquemore, 2003). How learners ruling direct uniforms whatsoever savants in phase direct to thirdly print foolt genuinely concede whatever judiciousness every musical mode well-to-do or non for the coach uniform policy.Students that ar more conscious(p) of their mien and insufficiency to be sucked for their identicalness be the ones that sing more openly al approximately having the woof to be a non-uniform inform. For example, as minorren we unendingly count to be told sexual recognize who you atomic number 18 and be yourself. For instance, as a child how umpteen of you were so ruttish to filling what to burst for the day, to intuitive flavouring that champion of project and to endure you could signal up to shallow and say this is me and I love who I am(2012, 10). In the hanker border structured condition soil subscribe to, fourth and fifth grudge dewy-eyed and all centerfield give instruction scholarly persons were surveyed for their opinions of the shoal uniform policy. Students entangl e uniforms did non hang the feature of fights (80. 9%) and a absolute majority of students did not retrieve safer at work (Stanley, 1996). fol subaltern of schoolhouse Uniforms FrenchToast. com, a website that sells school uniforms, listed particularized prices on their website. For boys? uniform overstep and bottoms in sizes 8-14, prices ranged amidst $9 and $20 (http//www. frenchtoast. com/). offspring custody sizes ranged amid $8 and $41. For girls?uniform go past and bottoms in sizes 7-14, prices ranged mingled with $7. 50 and $29. fresh Women sizes ranged surrounded by $13 and $21. Sweaters were for the near part the nigh pricey graphic symbol of item, and niggling weapon top were more oftentimes than not the cheapest. Pros of direct Uniforms Surprisingly, in that respect assume been several incidents of fierce acts alone over fit out and accessories.A student from Detroit was whirl for his shoes, and other student in fastness Lauderdale, Flo rida, was robbed for his jewelry. With these surprise revelations, virtually(prenominal) schools converted to requiring school uniforms in hopes of preventing any such(prenominal) groundless acts (2013, 04). galore(postnominal) populate view the school uniform policy as a way to uniform the schools. By having each student dress the akin, the cleverness to pick out between the different complaisant enlightenes is obsolete. clothe variant covetously because pot impart essential what another(prenominal) has. If everyone is togged up alike, they entrust feel equal, and it provide abet children reduce on their studies burst (2013, 04). In at onces schools, there are or so another(prenominal) a(prenominal) thin outs that whitethorn take a childs tension off education. These problems include companionable outcast, violence, fashion, cliques, and frugal class. enlighten uniforms throw out return these problems that farthermostm in school and enable to st udents to concentre on their education. represent of raiment students the equivalent as their peers behind be expensive for those not in the same sparing class as others. inform uniforms consume this mental strain since the apparel is in general khakis and a limpid shirt. In well-nigh cases, schools aim the outfits at a disordered apostrophize to the leaven however, in most cases, schools inform students of trusted colorise that are detach for each school district. By instructing current colors, this net ameliorate any gang affiliation.Proponents of school uniforms often asseverate legion(predicate) reasons for stir faculty member acquisition (Knechtle & Mitchell, 2003). though there are many arguments for school uniforms, the unloose of donnishian act is most pertinent in a rescript centre on analyze gain ground. Arguments explode in the discourse of school uniforms and their congener to faculty member execution. pedanticianian achiev ement, when employ in sundry(a) studies, is the unite relegate haemorrhoid on standardised riddles (Bodine, 2003). Cons of work Uniforms The issue of uniforms beseeming obligatory in habitual schools is an outrage.not plainly does it contravene on the objurgates of students to speak themselves, exclusively it is un fundamental. The origin amendment states that copulation shall bind no natural law respecting an organic law of religion, or prohibiting the freehanded process thereof of abridging the immunity of speech, or of the wardrobe or the right of the mass peaceably to assemble, and to predication the judicature for a discipline of grievances (Jacobs 19). As promotes and society, we advance multitude to twitch their own form and individuality. By enforcing school uniforms, the individualism of children is erased.Also, if a parent of more than one child in a uniform school, the appeal tends to amplify the apostrophize with having to leverage triune outfits. supererogatory disadvantages in a school uniform is that many students do not like eroding them. The elect appearance of uniform may not slip some students choose to comport their individuality, which many students expound on and in some cases dishonor their self-esteem.. bandage a statistically meaningful correlational statistics coefficient was shown, move on depth psychology of this correlation showed that an increase in faculty member achievement disappeared in posterior forms.Students who were pressure to wear uniforms subsequently the initial year of the show had a three-point decrease in standardise test scores. In addition, students who never wore a uniform during the study had fiddling change in test scores (Brunsma & Rockquemore, 1998). deduction Overall, the tilt continues still whether the arrange of school uniforms on children is good or bad. In one study, school uniforms had a direct relation to a students self-esteem, behavior problems and low academic success. On the other hand, school uniforms seemed unspoilt for elementary kids providing less beguilement and uniformity.Teachers fool in any case cogitate that uniforms necessitate a astonishment to teaching, as some school systems have gotten bogged conquer in what a child is corrosion sort of of their academic cognitive process and study. The line of school uniforms has been on-going since as far back as eighteenth snow and more lately the 1980s. References (2012, 10).com/essays/Pros-And-Cons-Of- check-Uniforms-1598816. hypertext mark-up language Bodine, A. (2003). develop uniforms, academic achievement, and uses of research. The ledger of educational Research, 97(2), 67-71. Retrieved from www. proquest. com/ Brunsma, D. L. , & Rockquemore, K. A. (2003). Statistics, grievous bites, and school uniforms A say to bodine. The daybook of educational Research, 97(2), 72-77. inside 10. 2307/27548013 Brunsma, D. L. , & Rockquemore, K. A. (1 998). personal effects of student uniforms on attendance, behavior problems, mettle use, and academic achievement. The daybook of educational Research, 92(1), 53-63.Retrieved from http//www. proquest. com/ Gentile, E. , & Imberman, S. (2009). spruced up for success Do school uniforms alter student behavior, attendance, and achievement? (No 2009-03, work Papers, University of Houston). Retrieved from http//www. uh. edu Knechtle, J. C. , & Mitchell, H. W. (2003). Uniforms in national schools and the low gear amendment A constitutional analysis. The diary of lightlessness schooling, 72, 487-494. Retrieved from http// www. journalnegroed. org Stanley, M. S. (1996). School uniforms and safety. Education and urban Society, 23, 424-435. inside10. 1177/0013124596028004003.

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 30

economic science - Essay pillow slipwere considered too-large-to-fail (reference?)because of the substantial world interest obscure in their go along operation, and thus it was to a greater extent often than not taken for tending(p) that g all overnment leave bail them out. united with this is the shift towards more self-regulatory rules that permitted US investment banks to increase leverage and reduce diversification under force of competition (Coffee, 2009, p.1).No reference in operation(p) regulators or is thither no shoot to? GAO is the source of the phrase. Its inclusion inwardly the aforementioned(prenominal) sentence as having expressed the idea, and so followed by some other citation at the end of the paragraph, be sufficient.A business organization expressed by the US political relation Accountability king (GAO) is that while the various activities were allowed within the homogeneous bank, they remained subject to practicable regulators (***refere nce***)where federal official authorities (such as the SEC or CFTC) had jurisdiction over specific monetary products or services. This resulted in multiple regulators overseeing diametric business lines within a private institution, and obscured the lines demarcating their areas and making command more rugged (US GAO, 2009).Should Clarification on Dodd be do? Or thither is no drive to? Well, this is the only tiptop currently flying Congres. Having to clarify it impart waste wordcount which we beart have. Ill just supervene upon Dodd with the word proposed.In the US, the origin of the 2008 subprime securities industry crisis, remedys be seek are co-ordinated in the Dodd(?)banking re lick bill that has been passed by the House of Representatives and which is being considered in the Senate.is in that respect grammar correct on the following? Yes, these are parts of an enumeration. We could clothe them as bulleted phrases, still some profs enduret indigence the para graph form disturbed in the case of essays, so they dont want bulleting. informant for Keynesian and Hayek ? Keynesian and Hayek are staple fiber cornerstone theories, named

Marketing portion update for a Electronic Medical record Business plan Research Paper

Marketing portion update for a Electronic Medical set down Business plan - Research Paper ExampleIn order to curb this, the institute of medicine suggested that EMR should be implemented uniformly in the patience to improve the efficiency of care givers. (Erickstad et al, 2011). Target Markets The examination of the ass foodstuff must be conducted on the basis of important variables that essentially define the characteristics of the market to enhance the achievement of marketing objectives that defecate been outlined in this plan. Geographic Segmentation Domestic and International The most significant method of segmentation which has been find during the course of this research in relation with EMR is that of geographic segmentation. Research by Accenture has projected that the countries that are most likely to ontogeny their usage of EMR are generally the Nordics, Australia as well as Spain since they are already leading in adaption of the same. On the other hand, the coup led States is judge to overtake even these nations in the role of Hospital based EMRs in by the end of the year 2013. Expected Growth The aforementioned market segments that have been characterized on the basis of their location have displayed varying levels of growth however, a similar feature in this regard is that each segment is expected to expand even though, the extent of this expansion readiness be different and in accordance with the development of the healthcare system in the identified regions. The largest electromotive force target markets are the hospitals overhauling their systems and incorporating EMR technology while the insecurity is high, the rewards are bound to be proportionally high as well. In addition, large markets with significant growth potential especially in clinical musical accompaniment where the maintenance is outsources preferably by small players would provide a conducive target market for the EMR technology both from a domestic and global persp ective. Characteristics of Customers Since the target market does not involve the participation of individual consumers, the major segmentation variables for consumer markets such as demographic, psychographic and behavioral factors would be inappropriate to apply in their integrality however, behavioral patterns suggest that the customers attitude towards the product would be positive, with a readiness stage at which they are informed about its potential benefits and understand the benefits of the product. Total Market Valuation The growth trend in domestic and international markets for EMR implies that the market value of each of the identified regions is going to increase in coming years which is a positive sign for the company. According to research based calculations and market assessments the potential value of the market for EMR in the United States currently stands at a staggering $17 billion. This figure has been derived from prior calculations which reported the market va lue to be $15.7 in 2010. Consequently, similar observations are expected for countries such as Australia and Spain. However, inflation rate, exchange rate fluctuations and external factors such as taxes must be taken into account before arriving at cover figures. Total Company Revenue The companys commitment to the client is the provision of a high-quality product and our dedication is not limited to the delivery and instauration of the product but it also extends to an extensive period of service. The primary costs of EMR that the client shall incur once an order for the product is placed are carve up amongst the following categories

The oppression of Victorian women and expressing feminist sentiment, Dissertation

The oppression of priggish women and expressing feminist sentiment, concerning hysteria, in The alter in terms of the gothi - Dissertation ExampleVictorian women faced multi-faceted oppression by society however, this was perceived as the only appropriate mode of life for them. Any woman, who dared to defy conventional norms by indulging in an illicit relation, expressed stupid desires, and mouthed discomfort against masochistic behaviours, was socially condemned and regarded as hysterical (Austin & Boyd, 2010, p.496). Utter disregard for womanly penchants and suppression of feminist sentiments produced minus impacts on female psyche which by the end of 19th century was understood as a medical disorder by the likes of Sigmund Freud. It was due to the efforts on Freuds behalf and the literary masterpieces from the late 19th century that put forth the logic that hysteria was a natural phenomenon resulting from feelings of oppression and belittling of humanly yearnings (Sulloway, 19 92, p.47). womens lib which before 19th century was largely encapsulated as the freedom to give birth and enjoy motherhood, was propagated as an urge for attaining social equality, privilege for preferred sensual orientation, and independence for selecting a way of life. Gothic literature primarily focused on enlightening people about the actuality of hysteria and the dislike towards biased example/cultural norms was voiced strongly (Toohey, 2012, p.242). It expressed feminist sentiments and described the impact of stereotypical gender mappings from a females perspective. Kate Chopins The Awakening (1899), Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow cover (1892) and Henry James The Turn of the Screw (1898), etc. displayed feminist sentiments concerning hysteria profoundly (Serafin & Bendixen, 2005, p.362). The Awakening, the centre of discussion here, displays a Victorian era society in Louisiana during 1899, and underlines tabooed themes of feminine biological desires and pursuance of self-identity through the protagonist Edna Pontellier. Revealing hysteria as a repercussion of pursuing self-identity in The Awakening The Awakening is one of those few literary masterpieces that covered the theme of oppression and depression comprehensively. In this novel, forced social obligations and suppressed female emotions were shown as the cause of obstetrical delivery them to the verge of insanity. It did not deal with any single aspect of oppression barely provided an in-depth analysis of how feminist pursuance of self-identity and female individuality was totally disordered in a male-dominated society. Edna was not just searching for freedom to entertain her unfulfilled sensual urges that was an outcome of unhappy and excessively authoritative marital relation, but she wanted to gain freedom for self-discovery. Here it is important to pay attention to the fact the Victorian era men played a significant role in the outbreak of maddening behaviours among women. Danahay explains that in Victorian era, biased gender role distinction primarily on the biological basis was the most original form of segregation yet seen in an industrialised nation (2005, p.2). Women had no particular rights upon their body or mind whatsoever, hence it was paramount that there was no acceptance for permissible sexual activities, and range of role choices

Social justice toolbox Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social justice toolbox - Research Paper ExampleJustice can be described as good-looking to everybody what he or she is due. The trouble is with knowing what is due. It is a set of worldwide principles that guide and direct batch in judging what is right and what is wrong, no study what society or culture in which they live in. Social justice covers economic justice. Social justice is a fundamental principle for prosperous and smooth coexistence among and within nations. Social justice should be upheld by promoting the rights of migrants and indigenous peoples or gender equality. We can only progress towards social justice when we eliminate barriers that people face due to disability, culture, religion, ethnicity, race or age. It should be a global mission to pursuit social justice for all and promote human race self-regard and development (Www.cesj.Org).My vision for social justice in U.S. is to attain social justice and a more equitable and sustainable future, and for developme nts and promotion of human dignity. adept tactic that can be used to attain sustainability would be to build markets that do better jobs of conveying and spreading the gains and benefits of development. This would mean meeting the growing demands of consumers for greener run and products. It also means laying the foundations for opportunity, stability and dignity for all. As we strive to make these transformations towards social justice, we must incorporate the inclusion of social aspects into our policies. We have to center on guaranteeing fair outcomes for all through rights at work, fundamental principles, social dialogue, social protection and employment.We should put more emphasis on the World daytime of Social Justice, which is on the 20th of February. This will be one of the ways of making everybody that social justice is a fundamental right of every human being, not only in U.S., but in the world at large. Member states should

C-T-E Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

C-T-E - Essay ExampleThe failure to identify, expressly, the abstract model that a investigator used in his or her study leaves readers guessing within a studys conceptual context. It is not guaranteed that readers will guess the right conceptual model and they might end up not benefitting from such studies.Clinical judgment entails the use of information observed and recorded from a patient to perform conclusions. This process helps in advising patients on how to improve their health. When promoting evidence-based research, clinical judgment involves patients in deciding the best practice to be adopted in intervention era taking into account their values. The situation is another thing that is considered in clinical judgment because different situations will come with unique sets of conditions. Clinical judgment is necessitate in different aspects in the clinical setting including communication, decision-making, therapy, and diagnosis (Kienle & Kiene, 2011).Continuous critical analysis, knowledge, experience, and practice are needed in the development of clinical judgment. These elements accounts for the differences tell between junior and senior medical practitioners in terms of their level of clinical judgment. Senior medical practitioners emphasize theoretical knowledge less than their junior counterparts do. Previous experience of cases and course of events is central to the level of clinical judgment exuded by senior clinicians whereas it is less important to the juniors. Senior clinicians are more in all likelihood to emphasize ethical and moral considerations when making clinical judgment more than junior clinicians do (Nilsson & Pilhammar, 2009). This made Kienle and Kiene (2011) to conclude that clinical judgment can be optimized and professionalized.This explains why new interns need intense supervision while on residency. Some interns have problems during clinical rotations and supervisors have to

E-Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E-Business - Essay ExampleWhen it comes to business to business e-commerce, there is more to selling and profit making. The strategy is relationship driven. B2B businesses use marketing to inform different companies in the target market because the verdict to procure is typically a multi-step surgery involving more than an individual. For example, the aim of an email campaign for B2B is to make prospects to the net to find out more about ones goods and services. The sharing of educational and awareness business activities strengthens a businesss position in the market.The most difficult challenge in e-commerce is the issue on privacy. As much as online marketing and shop sites have increased its private policies, it is becoming extremely tasking to be to deal with privacy issue. For a long time, hacking cases have hit major companies like the suppress card and McDonalds which compromise data safety. To curb this, it is recommended to provide consumers with an easy way to comprehen d private policy so as to, know what to share and with whom. This similarly provides the consumer with the knowledge of the depth of information they should share (Fletcher, Bell and McNaughton,

The Nature of Conflict and Mediation at the Workplace Research Paper

The Nature of Conflict and Mediation at the Workplace - Research Paper guinea pigUsing a qualitative descriptive approach, this research examined the responses and narratives of employees of two different companies. The findings implied that since the nature of conflicts, the mediation strategies and conflict resolution plans employed by the two companies were different, accordingly the prohibitedcome in the form of job satisfaction level was also different. Although the research shed extensive light upon the issue related to workplace conflicts, at that place is the need for further research to take this study at a broader level where companies from different demographic locations and cultures are compared in order to get a better understanding of the concept of workplace conflict and conflict resolution. Introduction Conflict, mediation, and resolution are a necessary part of a successful voyage in the life of an organization. Conflicts occur at every level in the workplace d uring achievement of organizational goals. Better resolved at the personal level, somewhat conflicts get so big that a mediation strategy is required to resolve them. Before going into the niceties of the research paper, it is deemed all important(p) to define some important terms that leave behind be used frequently in the coming pages. know and Albright (2002, p.14) define conflict as a disagreement between two or more parties who are independent. Conflict is something that almost every one of us has experienced to some extent at the workplace with a superior, a colleague, a subordinate, or a customer. We experience distress and sorrow over the dispute and this increases our workplace stress and finally creates disastrous impacts on our job satisfaction. Conflicts look at heavily on the organization in terms of cost as well because engaging in a conflict and taking time out to create a conflict resolution plan, a mediation strategy, or arranging a third party mediator, demand s resources and finances. Also, the time and energy that is spent solution conflicts can be better used for fruitful projects and milestones. Thus, avoiding and resolving them if they occur becomes necessary if the companys interests are kept in focus. If conflicts go unresolved, this increases dissatisfaction and the overall organizational culture is destroyed which is very likely to bring the bad name to the company. Resolution or no resolution affects not only the individuals activities at the workplace but his personal life is also disturbed. Managing a conflict is an important task that occurs at three levels, according to Masters and Albright (2002, p.13). According to them, first of all, an individual must know how to deal with the conflict at the personal level like when he enters a conflict with a senior, a junior, a colleague, or a client. Second, he must be able to enable others in the organization to manage their personal conflicts. This is important because those con flicts will eventually come to you taking your extra time if they are not resolved in time by the people involved. Third, he must be able to work out an effective plan or strategy that should make sure that workplace conflicts are avoided and if occur then resolved in time. Conflicts at work reflect systemic processes and patterns in how work gets done (Masters & Albright, 2002, p.13) thus it is important to determine those patterns so that better conflict management is do possible.

Knowledge Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Knowledge Management - Assignment Examplenology may come along with challenges such as handling information overload, verifying and locating online expects, businesslike knowledge mining approaches, reliability and security issues, filtering knowledge, and managing conflicts whe neer many experts ar involved.Traditional expert systems were designed for standalone computers. The challenge in this sense is that, many shells do non support the interoperability and openness needed for deploying expert systems over an extensive network. In addition, the internet was originally visualized as a document sharing pedestal ad any effort to use it for sharing or distributing expert systems must manage all he difficulties. A number of web-based expert tools are easily accessible, but no formal assessment and comparison of diverse ones has been carried out (Hayes-Roth 13).If I were a management consultant, I would recommend the domain-specific knowledge-based expert systems applied science t o my clients. This is for the reason that it is a valuable resource through which knowledge is gained after some time of experience with a given problem. Most importantly, the expertise is never lost in an organization, rather transferred to other employees through training.Neural network technology has been demonstrated as a useful tool for modeling increase non linear relationships that have hidden data, offering superior prediction powers than traditional statistical techniques can do. This technology can perform tasks that cannot be performed by a linear program. When one of the key elements of a neural network stops working, it can continue without any inconveniences due to its parallel nature. In fact it learns without inevitably being reprogrammed. Further, it can b implemented in an application without many complications because researchers do not need a superior mathematical background, rather a few experiments and expenses. Finally, it is possible to include new outputs and inputs to the database to obtain a new

International trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

International trade - Essay ExampleIt has made remarkable remote investments, mostly in its nearby countries, owing to its huge capital letter reserve and high market prices. For LUKoil, foreign acquisitions atomic number 18 a means of acquiring experienced workers and technological know-how to gain efficiency and effectiveness in twain domestic and global competition. It has acquired 800 U.S. stations from ConocoPhillips and 100 per cent of Getty Petroleum in the United States. It is imperative for both Russia and LUKoil to export petroleum in order to actualize their economic goals. However, LUKoils future ability to export may be hampered by the sorry state of political relations of Russia both inside and away(p) the nation. Thus, to make sure that the company operates successfully, it must lay more(prenominal) emphasis on foreign investments and relations with the oil companies in the West.Russias position as an oil exporter can be explained on the basis of the theory of a bsolute as well as private-enterprise(a) advantage. Russia ranks eighth largest in the world in terms of its oil reserves and hence the country enjoys the natural gift of such a comparative advantage. As compared to Saudi Arabia, Russia presently has 15 more established oil reserves. Besides, the country enjoys not only natural but also acquired advantages with respect to oil production. In the global oil market the prices are determined by the basic laws of demand and supply. Of Russias total oil production, just 27 per cent is put to use for inland purposes and the remaining 73 per cent is exported. Moreover, its oil companies have come up as major players in the global competition. Thus, factor proportions theory is also valid for Russias competitive advantage. The country similarity theory can also be applied in this case if we consider the fact that a major part of its foreign expansion corresponds to the countries that were formerly a part of the Soviet Union. In addition to this, Russias global position as an oil exporter can be

Advertising and Marketing of Audi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

announce and Marketing of Audi - Essay ExampleThis essay Advertising and Marketing of Audi outlines advertisement campaign of this carmaker and its peculiarities. Continued survival of Audi in the international market and even protection of its image and brand name in the highly competitive global could definitely attributes to its exceptional advertising and marketing techniques and not traditional big names inferred for German cars. To begin with, Audi has been involving in subscribe to confrontation with its immediate class competitor, which is BMW. The most latest direct confrontation involved of Audi and BMW appeared in an advertisement intended to familiarize a new Audi A4. In this billboard advertisement, Audi used the words Your Move, BMW that directly targeted to warn BMW that its perceived dominance in the class was under check. BMW countered this advertisement in a very discourtesy manner that later triggered another direct reply from Audi upon the introduction of the e xotic R8 brand . The billboard for this advertisement was immediately beside that of the BMW with phrase, Your pawn is no match for our king. The achievable intention of such an advertisement was to lower the actual status of advertised BMW car portrayed in the advertisement. This kind of advertisement seemed very aggressive and so proving to the public about the increasing command gained by Audi in the local market. Audi has also adopted an advertisement technique relating to the currently widespread technology. For instance, Audi has sought collaboration with the expensive and classy iPhone. In the collaboration, Audi created a car game a free game name the A4 driving challenge 2.0 installed in the iPhone. This advertisement created intuition of the Audi A4 as a special car for the rich and wealthy individuals. According to Audi zone this advertisement portrayed Audi as the very first automobile union to exploit, the special features of iPhone that particularly targeted scient ifically oriented customers. Audi zone also points at the newly developed online advertisement website cliqued Meet the Beckers.3 This website particularly intends and targets rich families who protest Audi cars. The advertisement exists in two episodes that launch direct attack against the competitors of Audi. One of the episodes in this

Improving the Performance of a Team Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Improving the Performance of a team up - Assignment ExampleTechnical factors include understanding the mission, spelling out goals, and developing activities little to success of the goal. To improve the functioning of a particular team up, these factors see to be addressed. The following steps go towards improving the performance of a team.A fancy team is subject to group dynamics because of an assembly of individuals with diverse talents and commitments. The most common problems faced by work teams arise from Different points of view, role conflicts, covert power struggles, and groupthink which compromises decisions in favour of unanimity. (Nurick, 2001)There are many other problems that may arise due to behavioural and skill factors. Performance measures need to be devised taking both performance factors and process factors into account. The performance measures would measure the performance/outcome factors which may be Team cohesion Improvement orientation manage creativit y, forward thinking, proactivity and Team achievements.Team process factors, which also affect the performance of a team includes factors such(prenominal) as Team relationships, team focus, approach to performance, leading style, team discipline, team decision making, team confidence, value of contributions, decision focus, social contact, process focus, and lastly, consistency.Team performance is also related to attractiveness of performance, agreement with team goals, team goal level, and willingness to use cross-training, perceived participation, team efficacy, and team commitment. Some factors which also need to be measured are 1. Team member dispositions - Studies have indicated that employees need for achievement, need for affiliation, aggressiveness towards other people and the value placed on autonomy affect the team in a lot of ways. 2. Team process skills - process skills include skills homogeneous communication, leadership, goal setting, problem solving, and conflict re solution skills. 3. Employee perceptions about the team - This includes perceptions about team efficacy, and perceived participation. 4. Goals and goal commitments - this includes factors like team goal level, goal commitment, agreement with team goal, and performance expectations. 5. Attractiveness of performance and self efficacy. (Scott and Townsend, 1994)Measures that take the above factors into account can help survey how the team would fare in a task and what is to be done to improve its performance. Step 2 Making the Team and Planning Work ActivitiesThe guerrilla step to enhancing team performance involves the natural selection and training of the team and planning the work activities for the team. Selection To ensure team effectiveness one criterion for selection of members of a team is social skills. Other criteria would include the member disposition, member skill sets, commitment to goals, and other such factors. This can be done by using the performance measures devi sed in the first step. Training The next step would involve training the team in product knowledge, time management interpersonal skills like listening, assertiveness, and conflict management skills creativity meeting deadlines energy and determination reporting and administration personal appearance and image steadiness under pressure, and such other factors. In addition to receiving training in skills they should be empowered to use

Special Educational Journal Research Paper Essay

Special Educational Journal Research Paper - Essay ExampleIssues in judgment and evaluation Efficacy of no detention policyFocus on exceptional approaches should be applied for teaching and learning Society should take active partnership in the improvement of schools and its practicesChange in the teaching-learning method and the provision of multi-level teaching-learning in different subjects in primary schools should incorporated Approaches to teaching and learning should be different and calorie-free to learn pedagogy should be culturally specific Creativeness should be nourished and development should be cognitiveEmerging needs of the society and educationSECONDARY learning Identification and nurturance of competent ideas in different subject areas in varied classes at different level Ultimate methods of learning to learn new things integrating of skills needed to life should be incorporated into curriculum, textbooks, instructional materials and teaching-learning and evaluat ion process Identification of suitable grade/class for introduction of second language on the basis of analysis of linguistic situation in the state and or state needs Identification of class/grade/stage at which Hindi/English should be introduced on a compulsory basis as second language and the period for which these should be taught Formulation of State specific plans concerning identification of class/grade in upper primary stage from which third language should be introduced Making curriculum indigenous/culture specific/contextual Developing remedial instruction in different subject areas Development of concepts related to sustainable development and integration in curriculum, textbooks and instructional materials with other subjects and lifePolicy studies in science education... Clark, C. M. (Ed.). (2001). Talking shop Authentic conversation and teacher learning. New York Teachers College. Retrieved 15 October 2006, from http//convention.allacademic.com/aera2004/view_paper_in fo.htmlpub_id=939&part_id1=23267Cole, A. L., & Knowles, J. G. (2000). Researching teaching Exploring teacher development through reflex inquiry. Retrieved 15 October 2006, from Hopkins, D., & Stern, D. (1996). outside(a) perspectives and policy implications. Teaching and Teacher Education. Retrieved 15 October 2006, fromNuthall, G. A. (2001). The cultural myths and the realities of teaching and learning. In L. Livingstone (Ed.), New Zealand Annual Review of Education, Retrieved 15 October 2006, from Robinson, V. (1998). Methodology and the research-practice gap. Educational Researcher, Retrieved 15 October 2006, from

The road to acting in films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The bridle-path to performing in carrys - Essay ExampleNow of course there are some actors who founding fathert have to take that long road due to family connections already in the industry. There are many roads to take in acting which star an individual chooses determines the outcome. Approaching the long road ahead in acting its always good to surround oneself with like-minded individuals. If no-one in the celestial sphere of life fits that role then look elsewhere in the form of success stories from other aspiring actors who became successful. The case may not necessarily be an aspiring actor but someone who set goals for their life and accomplished them. Heres some advice on accomplishing goals from a successful entrepreneur, Lately Ive noticed quite a disconnect in the goals people have for themselves and the plans they have for achieving those goals. Having goals is an important step towards living intentionally, but its only one step. There are many other things youll n eed to do to achieve those goals. Im afraid that some people are under the result that setting goals is the most important step in achieving goals. As if after setting goals, the rest of the details will work themselves out. That just isnt true. telescope goals is really only a small step towards achieving your goals. In between the two will be a long road and lots of effortful work. (Barr) Preparing oneself for a calling in acting takes a stance of no matter what, success is the only option. The assurance of that option is how an individual positions him/herself and with whom. Sometimes individuals may receive roles and foolishly accept a role that is a bad look. The bad look role now has branded them to the world of producers, directors, agents and gent actors. In the bad look case an actor who had been given an opportunity choose the wrong role and now must work even harder to lift or to remove the bad look. There are so many loopholes to correct etiquette in the world of a cting. All of which include decisions on managers, agents, scripts, and relating to the public. An aspiring actor should not just see a dream and follow it but should evaluate what it takes to get there and prepare. The aspiring actor must dwell and understand the road is long and hard and the competition is like a sea of swimming sharks. Preparation for the bad and the good is necessary in the road to acting in films. Preparation is important. There are steps an individual must take to ensure a right road to a career in acting. Taking all the steps doesnt mean it will happen overnight. The important point here is taking the right steps to be on the right road. Preparation is not overnight either. Preparation takes time and research. The first thing an individual should do is position themselves in the film community. Hollywood is not the only place actors act. Most cities have their own film community. If not then find out where the nearest city is that does have a film community and drive out there. Get involved see whats going on. Socialize with other aspiring actors, make-up artists, aspiring film directors, producers, etc. Start where you are first and then branch out. Some individuals make the choice to start out in LA. Starting out at the top just like at the bottom takes just as much hard work and sacrifice. Location doesnt make the road golden its the sacrifice, motivation and hard work that make the road accessible. Acting classes are excellent ways of walking down that road to

Death Penalty (Opposing Viewpoint) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Death Penalty (Opposing Viewpoint) - Essay ExampleThe practice of expectant punishment is on the other hand supported by many another(prenominal) who believe that some acts should carry this punishment so as to set a precedent for the coming generation. This essay would revolve around the support of corking punishment by the individuals who believe that it can be beneficial for the whole society. The Supporters of large(p) Punishment hold the view that Bible is a contemporary citation of cultural and religious values for most people residing in North America. The Old Testament of the Jews along with the New Testament of Christians speaks in favor of pileus Punishment. Christians who are in support of Capital Punishment give reference to the Old Testament when Noah was called by God and HE said, Whoever sheds the blood of a human, by a human shall that persons blood be shed. This passage is often cited by believers of Capital Punishment. In Bible God created human in his image. Then human did sin, he was forgiven by the God human again did sin and was par through with(p)d by the God. The process of Gods forgiveness and reinstatement also lessens the resultant role of death penalty (Capital Punishment in America A Balanced Examination 2011). Advocates of Capital Punishment view it as a revenge for abominable crimes. Those who support the death sentence declare that it is a uniquely effective punishment that discourages crimes. In Saudi Arabia, for instance the death penalty rate is real high and so the crime rate is very low as compared to other countries. Promoters of Capital Punishment want Governments to execute well and they consider Capital Punishment as an issue of criminal justice policy. If we take up the case of Michael Perry, he was sentenced to death but his partner in crime, Jason Burkett was found vicious of all three murders of Sandra, her son Adam and his friend Jeremy Richardson but, was only sentenced to a life time prison by a narrow jury ballot and will come out in 2041 (The Guardian, 2011). Will he be redeemed when he comes out of prison? Probably not if advocates in antonym of Capital Punishment believe that he can be reformed and brought back to life. It is not possible because a life in prison makes a person suffocated and frustrated. Again, we can blame our Government and law agencies rather than debate over Capital Punishment. Jails are crowded and prisoners are treated so in earnest that mostly they either commit suicide or kill other prisoners. According to IdahoStatement.com, Paul Blombergs daughter was kidnapped, raped and then murdered in 2000. Her name was Samantha Maher and she was only 22 by then. Her father gave testimonies in front of the jury trails and even though there were two sentenced hearings for Darrell Payne, seven years from instantly nothing has happened to this man up till now. He was given death penalty twice but due to incompetent law enforcement agencies, nothing has been done to him until today. Being a logical person, can one think he can be redeemed and reformed? Not necessarily. Blomberg now beliefs that Idaho system does not really execute criminals which are on the death row. In 1979, the Idaho death penalty was reinstated but even after that three Death Row convicts relieve oneself been freed and only can have been executed. Out of the 40 people who were sentenced to death have their sentences changed now and are no longer obliged for execution. (Orr 2011) Many supporters of the capital punishment believe that for every person that is sentenced to deat

Personal Finance Essay Example for Free

Personal Finance EssayPersonal finance refers to the principal that is applied to the monetary decisions of an individual or a family unit. It addresses issues such as the ways in which the individuals or families obtain finance, budget, save and spend the monetary resources of a high society over a given dot of time while at the same time taking in account the financial risks and the future life events that are related to the businesses activities. The meshworks or loss of a company are derived by determining the incomes of a company and the expenses that are incurred by a company. If the incomes are more than the expenses the company generates profit for the company. If the expenses of the company are more than the incomes then the company incurs losses in the financial period of a company. Assumptions The income of Donna Terrell is estimated to be $3333 per month since it is assumed that he earns a salary that is equally distributed throughout the year. The expenses of Don na Terrell are also assumed to be evenly distributed throughout the year except in the months where Donna Terrell specified that the expenses were incurred in those months. by and by Sherman acquisition of his new job on June 2003 and his decision to assist Donna Terrell was a positive move since after the month of June the Donnas business started to earn remuneration since in the previous months the business was incurring losses, but after June 2003 the company started to generate earnings for the company, thus was in a position to run it personal business effectively (http//64. 233. 169. 104/search? q=cacheDmCJZy7zP6kJ) It is also assumed that Sherman would earn a salary that would be $1500 per the month that followed the month of June up to December 2003.In the first base quarter of the year Donna business had been incurring losses from January to May 2008 since the amount of losses have been increasing rapidly since the expenses of the business were more than the incomes of the business. After Mr. Sherman decision to assist Mr. Donna in giving him financial assistance the business started to improve in its instruction execution. The business incomes was greater than the expenses as from July to December of the Year 2003 and this contributed to the change magnitude profits of the business as it continued with its operation until December 2003. As at December 2003 the Company had profits that were over $13000.The management of companies can run their activities if they investigate for financial assistances from friends and also financial institutions since after the Mr. Sherman decision to assist Mr. Donna the performance of the company started to improve. The instances where the management of companies runs other business activities that generate revenue to a company this can contribute to the profitability of the company since the additional income increases the companies working capital that enables the company to generate as much revenue to the co mpany hence its increased returns and finally this leads to the growth of the company.The management of companies should also plan their finances properly so as to avoid budget deficits as this can affect the performance of the company and also its reputation as this can result to reduce sales volume for a company hence in some cases out-of-pocket to the poor management of the companies finances the company go into liquidation that can lead to the closure of the company.

Consequences of Exploration for Europeans and the Indigenous Peoples Essay Example for Free

Consequences of Exploration for Europeans and the Indigenous Peoples EssayIn 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean bearing the name of the Spanish steer in hopes that he had landed in the Indies of Asia using a direct sea route. Though that is not where he landed, his new World was a purpose of great wealth, new materials and crops, new source of labor, and new land for the European nations. The consequences for the native nation of the Americas were much worse with devastating death tolls, enslavement, new diseases and racialist attitudes towards them. Though it would not be fair to say that the Europeans did not share in negative consequences or that the indigenous people did not gain both advantages.The greatest negative consequences for the Europeans due to the European expansion are a devastating economic revolution, and the introduction of the venereal disease lues. Once the Spanish began to mine the precious ores of America the wealth of Spain underwent a major transformation. Demanding one-fifth of all profit, the Crown became immensely rich and this showed in their influence on the rest of Europe, perceive that other countries now lacked the material wealth of Spain. Throughout this time of great wealth the population rose steadily in Spain. With population increase, came an increased contract for food and merchandise.Spain had expelled a large amount of their skilled farmers, workers, merchants and businessmen during the Inquisition when they cleansed their country of the Jewish and Muslim people. Along with the demand in Spain, the demand for Spanish and European products in the Americas also became hard to keep up with. With the ever-increasing influx of silver bullion the prices in Spain began to rise and the ostentatiousness quadrupled the prices of everything within thirty years. In 1556, Martin de Azpilcueta Navarro, a Spanish canon lawyer, writes about the influx of American silver as the cause of the inflation.We see by experience that in France, where money is scarcer than in Spain, bread, wine, cloth, and labour are worth much little. And even in Spain, in times when money was scarcer, saleable goods and labour were given for very much less than after the discovery of the Indies, which flooded the country with gold and silver. The reason for this is that money is worth more where and when it is scarce than where and when it is abundant. Along with this, the Spanish king Philip II spent more money on outside enterprises to worsen his countries debt.When needing to pay his debt to other countries, he also paid in silver bullion spreading the inflation to the rest of Europe. The discovery of the Americas led Europe to inflation and increased prices and Spain to almost complete debt by the seventeenth century. Besides silver and gold, the native people of the Americas passed Syphilis on to the Spanish who came to settle there. In five year time, Syphilis had spread to Russia from the European A tlantic coast. Though it could not be proven, Syphilis is concept to have originated in Espaniola because no evidence of Syphilis exists in Europe before 1493.These open sores, boils, and aches in the joints caused excruciating pains to many Europeans due to this speedily widespread venereal disease. The only proven effective way to treat Syphilis was from drinking the boiled bark of the guaiacum tree which only grew in Espaniola. Though no exact numbers were calculated for Syphilis it could not be compared to the death tolls that the European diseases left on the Indian populations. In a period of 130 years, something like 95 percent of all Native Americans died of disease. That number is far greater than experts (until recently) had ever suspected.The Native Americans who survived the plagues were, of course, completely demoralized and grim by this tremendous loss of their loved ones, of their lifestyle, and of their ancient culture. (Bib 2. ) The 95 percent population loss of the Natives was staggering compared to probably one percent death caused by Syphilis. Thus though Syphilis was a negative consequence of European expansion it proved minor compare to the Indigenous peoples loss due to European disease. Besides new crops and animals the indigenous people were introduced to new religions, medicines and ways of life that helped better themselves.Christianity was introduced to the indigenous people thanks to very ardent Catholicism from the Spanish and Portuguese. These Christians taught of love, equality and a heaven after death for those who acted well on earth. For many indigenous people this religion called to them and they were converted. Those who did not convert voluntarily were either forced to convert or killed. The native people real became very passionate about this religion and even followed religious doctrines more closely than the Spanish conquistadors.The natives began to spread peace and love as a bigger doctrine than territory fightin g which shows how religion was a positive outcome from European expansion. New technology and medicine helped more effectively cure the local people and brought new light to the topic. In Pre-Colombian times the Indian populations would come to the ailing and stupefy by their side through illness thusly probably catching the illness themselves, the Europeans taught to isolate the sick and better medicines to treat them.The lives that new medicines saved in the Americas is immeasurable but probably still do not compare to the lives lost from European diseases. New technologies such as guns, steel and sailing equipment helped reach stronger weapons than the ones previously possessed by Indians, and a new material from which objects could be made. Very strong steel could be used to make protection from swords and swords themselves thus fortifying indigenous peoples ability to make weapons, protect themselves, and hunt.Many thousands of things brought from Europe helped make indigeno us life better such as candles to light the night and write up so writing and language could be better developed. Though much understated there were many positive outcomes from European expansion to the indigenous people of the Americas and even a few negative outcomes for the Europeans themselves. More often than not, when talking about the European expansion into America, the Europeans seem to get much better rewards from their expansion. And they actually did.They reaped much higher rewards from their conquest of the Americas than the indigenous people, yet it cannot be forgotten that both peoples had multiple sides to their gains and losses due to European expansion. Bibliography Quotes drawframe 1. why were Native Americans so vulnerable to European diseases? (article). Articles on how to feel good more often and get more done. Web. 10 Oct. 2009. http//www. youmeworks. com/why_native_americans. html. Galloway, J. H. The Sugar Cane sedulousness An Historical Geography from it s Origins to 1914 (Cambridge Studies in Historical Geography).New York Cambridge UP, 2005. Print. American Indian past and present. Norman University of Oklahoma, 2008. Print. Other Info Spanish colonization of the Americas -. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 11 Oct. 2009. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas. Native Americans in the United States European colonization. Spiritus-Temporis. com Historical Events, Latest News, News Archives. Web. 11 Oct. 2009. http//www. spiritus-temporis. com/native-americans-in-the-united-states/european-colonization. html.

Everyday Learning vs. Scientific Learning Essay Example for Free

Everyday Learning vs. Scientific Learning Essay there are many tasks that a child learns in their early life. Some of which include learning how to crawl, then walk and learning how to talk. I think a child learning how to talk and communicate is very important. That alone will shape them and how well they will communicate later in their life.Our system of style and the process of communication are closely linked. talk can be described as any act by which one person gives to or receives from another person information about that persons needs, desires, perceptions, knowledge or affective states. Communication may be intentional or unintentional, may involve formulaic or unconventional signals, may take linguistic or non-linguistic forms and may occur through spoken or other modes.Children learn communication from their parents. Communication is not something that can be studied it is something that people have to learn by doing. As a parent, good communication needs to be st ress as they are talking and listening to the child. A child can tell when a parent is not really listening to them, and this can crap a big problem in the relationship. Children who feel misunderstood or feel like they arent being listened to will start to hold their feelings inside. This is the exact contrary of what good communication should be.Communication is necessary for everything we do in life and we learn it while we are children. The communication skills learned by children from their families will ticktack with them throughout their lives. In order to have a society of good communicators, it needs to start in the home. Parents need to start communicating with their children and need to show them how to communicate with others. This is a skill that will be cute all throughout life and is something that shouldnt be ignored. The skill of communication will be valued in every relationship throughout life. It is a necessity.

Amazons Strategic Positioning

amazons Strategic PositioningExecutive SummaryThis report reviews viragos strategic positioning in the E-commerce segment in the late period and how it (the keep company) has been able-bodied to main(prenominal)tain agonistic receipts by constantly evolving itself in the dynamic mart. It also reflects how amazon goat continue to grow in constant endeavour to achieve its mission and vision of being earths most customer centric company ( summary of this statement would help the board understand how virago measures up and h they as a board see the progress of the company. The recent financial crisis has weakened the retail orbit notwithstanding Amazon has succeeded in maintaining reaping in its 3rd absorb of 2009. The result of the financial analysis indicates that Amazon is in a good financial position, though these strong figures argon partly based on the good credit terms obtained from Amazons suppliers (so a risk? How great etc).We further suggest strategies for the short, medium and long term which foc drops on consolidating opeproportionns, market research analysis (for what?) and foray (drive/push/entre/test) into the acclivitous markets to evolve as worldwide leader in its recession moving in area individually (explain more emailprotected niche).The report concludes by exploring Amazons future plans in terms of products, markets and strategy.Directors ReportsFinanceAmazon has recorded total value income enhancement of $15billion in first three billet of 2009, which is 20% utmoster than total revenue during the same period in 2008. In 2009 (why, with consumer demand down has the company opened up new markets, interpreted market treat from enemys, convert magnitude its penetration of the existing markets etc?, the gross profit has increased from 22.6% in 2008 to 23.7%. Our increased arts and operational efficiency work helped us to maintain the profit margin (so savings of sale or margin contribution?) although there is an i ncrease in operational make ups (margins indeed were higher, thin by increased operating costs.? Our operating margin has been stable at 4.4% over the past years showing a consistency in operations. (So the increased gross revenue did not lead to improved operating income?) ground on our previous years feat and experience, we project total revenue of $8.5billion in the goal quarter of 2009. This pull up stakes lead to total revenue of $23.5 billion for 2009, which will be an increase of 22.6% from year 2008. The steady increase in yearly revenue primarily reflects our market competitiveness. Our projection in the increase of sales by 22.6% in 2009 is based on the global economic slowdown and changes in customer purchasing preferences. Meanwhile, the basis of our estimate for the current quarter is based on our previous trend wherein sales increased during the Christmas season and low determine offering. found on our previous sales records, our last quarter sales were 35% to 37% of total revenue.The inventory turnover has improved (explain 11.5 from 13 is a minify?) by 12% in trailing twelve months of folk 2009 to 11.5 from 13.0 in 2006 and 2007. The as station turnover has increased slightly in trailing twelve months of September 2009 to 2.79 from 2.31 and 2.29 in 2008 and 2007. This reflects our improved efficiency in inventory and asset management.Our current ratio and acid test ratio have improved marginally to 1.40 and 1.05 from 1.30 and 1.00 separately in 2008.These ratios augment confidence of our investors and suppliers on us in this global credit crunch where cash or liquidity is considered vital for continuing operation. We have been able to lower our debts through regular repayments. As at 30th September 2009, our debt to equity ratio is 0.03. This is a considerable improvement from debt to equity ratio of 0.18 and 1.09 in 2008 and 2007 respectively.Our account payable days were 62 and 57 for 2008 and 2007 respectively. Our account receiva bles day of 17 days is low beca consumption quick settlement of customer payments make through credit/debit cards.Our principal source of fund is generated from operations and cash/cash equivalent received from customers, suppliers and sellers. The cash/cash equivalent and vendable securities were $3.7billion and $3.1billion in 2008 and 2007.In terms of market performance, our share price drop to $43.20 in October 2009 and subsequently went up steadily to $134.03 as at 25th November 2009. The share value has increased by more than $90 after the announcement of our 3rd quarter results. The appreciation of share prices reflects share holders trust on Amazon, and it will further help us in Zappos.com acquisition.Sales and MarketingSalesAmazons sales are generated from media, electronics, new(prenominal) general merchandise and non-retail activities such as other seller sites, co- stained credit card agreements and miscellaneous marketing and promotional activities.MarketingWe direct customers to our websites through a number of targeted online marketing channels such as our Associates program, sponsored search, portal advertising, e-mail campaigns and other initiatives. The marketing expenses are largely variable based on ingathering and changes in ex. range.Our marketing expenses increased from $344 million to $482million in 2007 and 2008 respectively due to increased spending in variable online marketing channels, such as our Associates program and sponsored search programs. By September 2009, we had incurred $406million on marketing, a 30% increase from $313million in September 2008. (Is the 40% year of year run rate slowing?)The recent launch of Amazon Mobile pay in October 2009 has increased the pickings of mode of payment for the customers and it will be the stepping stone for the company to enter markets where runny penetration is high but banking infrastructure is developing. (How real is the method?)In order to boost sales, the company strategy needs to be aligned with the growth prospects in E Commerce in emerging markets. Tapping booming market segments in on line gaming and Travel sector in India and on line gaming in chinaware seems a viable option in this direction. (What research statistics/data do we have to support this market entre?)We will continue to rely on customer committal and innovative advertising as well as other platforms available to us. (To do what?)OperationsWe create value for our customers by offering satisfactory (or superior) operates. This is do by managing retail operations with efficient use of technology. Operational efficiency is a basis of strength for Amazon and supports the management to maintain our competitive advantage and enhance corporate performance. (Will we become more efficient?) Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations. In that regard, one way of reducing operational and performance variation, is to implement a uniform production platform in creasing process efficiency. (Is this part of our planned strategy?)As trick be gleaned from our third quarter report for fiscal 2009, compared to the same period in the prior year, operating expenses have increased. This is due in part to a settlement to Toysrus LLC for $51million and increase in other costs. There are a number of pending lawsuits against Amazon that must be factored in our decisions. (Is operation efficiencies are to be improved then reducing law suites is a way forward?)As our operations are segmented among North America and International, there are a number of issues we are uncertain about, but actual results could differ. These concerns are fluctuations in opposed exchange rates, (do we hedge as a practice?) changes in global economic conditions and consumer spending, world events, the rate of growth of the Internet and online commerce.Information SystemsFuture DevelopmentAmazon will continue to improve the IT services associate the e-commerce and add toge ther chain management. The areas of future development includeAmazon Elastic Compute CloudAmazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) is a web service that provides resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It is designed to make web-scale computing easier for developers.Amazon S3 StorageAmazon S3 provides a simple web services interface that can be used to store and retrieve any amount of data, at any eon, from anywhere on the web. It gives any developer access to the same highly scalable, reliable, fast(a), threepenny data storage infrastructure that Amazon uses to run its own global ne devilrk of web sites. The service aims to maximize benefits of scale and to pass those benefits on to developers.Amazon Cloud FrontAmazon Cloud Front is a web service for sate delivery. It integrates with other Amazon Web Services to give developers and businesses an simple way to distribute content to end users with low latency, high data transfer speeds, and no commitments.Amazon period Web Se rviceAmazon Fulfilment Web Service (Amazon FWS) allows merchants to access Amazons world-class fulfilment capabilities through a simple web services interface. Merchants can programmatically send order information to Amazon with instructions to physically fulfil customer orders on their behalf.Amazon continues to develop the IT systems related to the support of the Kindle e-book reader. In particular the online Kindle Book terminal and the related Whisper net wireless distribution network.Kindle issuesAn OverviewAmazon Kindle is a software and hardware platform developed by Amazon.com subsidiary Lab126 for interpreting and displaying e-books and other digital media. Three hardware devices, known as Kindle, Kindle 2, and Kindle DX (Figure 1) support this platform, as does an iPhone application called Kindle for iPhone.The Kindle hardware devices use E Ink brand electronic paper displays, and are able to download content over Amazon Whispernet using the Sprint EVDO in the ground fo rces or, for newer Kindle 2 devices, ATTs network transnationally.Kindle Sales and EarningsWe are yet to make profit on Kindle. The Kindle hardware is based on a cut-down Linux/PC configuration. As you can see from Figure 2.4 the teardown cost for the Kindle 2 have been estimated to be $185 per unit. This represents approximately 50% of the present sale cost of $400. Therefore, the margin per Kindle must be slim once development, manufacture, ecstasy and promotions costs have been factored into the unit price.The Future of E-Book Readers The Potential MarketA number of analysts have predicted a large market for e-book readers. Forrester research has predicted the potential market (Figure 2.5) based on the sales of mistakable products, such as IPods and mobile phones.If Forresters predictions are correct then there is a large potential market.Threats to KindleThe main factor in determining if Kindle will be a successful is content. There are number of free books that have elapsed copyrights, which are available for the Kindle and other e-book readers. However, the main source of revenue for the e-book market is predicted not to be books but newspapers, magazines and journals. These limited life documents would be transmitted directly to the reader via the mobile phone network the Kindle DX, Sonys e-reader and Barns Nobles recession have this functionality. (Googles recent announcement on e-books? Do newspapers and similar already offer some for of e-news through their web portals?)Sony has been creating alliances with a number of publishers to produce content for its e-reader. The highest profile publisher is Rupert Murdochs News Corp that prints large number of leading newspapers and magazines. This is the main threat to the success of Kindle. This circumstance has similarities to the format battle between HD videodisk and Blue Ray DVD formats. Sony won this format battle by forming alliances with the Hollywood studios. These studios agreed to produce c ontent solely for the Blue Ray format. gay Resources and AdministrationFor 2008 fiscal year, our payroll and administration expenses were $279million compared to $235 million in 2007 and the increase was primarily due to increase in staff recruitments, payroll related expenses and passe-partout services fees.In reference to our employees, staff complement increased by 22%, from 17,000 in 2007 to 20,700 in 2008. At present, there have been no prolixity exercises make in the company and we are focusing on retaining employees in order for them to remain engaged and loyal to the business in the long-term. (Have we increased manning in 9m to 30/09/09, over and above seasonal increases?)As the companys main revenue comes from the 4th quarter, we expect to increase the volume of temporary employees in order to play customers orders. We will continue to supplement all our teams with additional staffing and will continue to add some capacity particularly in the world(prenominal) region t o puddle ourselves to serve our customers during our busiest time of the year.In 2008, Amazon UK was accused of treating staff harshly. However, this has been hyped by the media and till date there is no accusation of breaching the law. (There is a difference between breaching the law and treating staff harshly are we sure of our position?) We greatly appreciate and reward our employees with a basic wage complemented by performance related pay. Meanwhile, employees are represented by a democratically elected employee forum who meets regularly with senior management of which any matters will be discussed accordingly. (Is this window training or does the method work, how is it implemented globally?)Business DevelopmentWe recently acquired the online shoe retail shop, Zappos.com for the sum of $928million and $40million during the year for acquisition of Yieldex, Lexcycle Inc., Booktour, Foodista, Talk Market Inc, and sally Tell Inc. These acquisitions will help us maintain the sal es growth rate in this current crisis. (Has there been analysis to support these statements about growth rates?)Our international activities are significant to our revenues and profits, and we plan to further expand internationally in the long term due to the recent economic situation. Our international expansion will be focused on the BRIC countries specifically chinaware and India as the markets are still untapped and will be good for us. Based on the little experience in the future market segments, proper research and risk analysis have to be done to enhance our? legitimateAmazon has always ensured that we comply with government and other regulatory authority policies in the different countries that we operate in. We are intricate in claims, proceedings and litigation dating back from 2001 to date. We currently have fifteen patent infringement cases against us pending in various courts with ten claims filed in 2009. We were acquitted in our lawsuits with Actus and Cordance in September 2009. (Is the board worried about this level of litigation?)In order to lower the volume of lawsuits against us, we have decided toConduct a proper research of existing technological platforms before embarking on the usage and deployment of the platform.Where the already platform already exists, we will seek permission or lead of the rights and pay fees for the usage.We will also embark on developing our own technological platforms.We are also involved in the issues relating to the avoidance of sales appraise in some states in the country. These states include New York, North Carolina and Hawaii. New York Legislative has passed a bill compelling Amazon to pay sales tax and other states are hoping to follow soon. Financial impact analysis of this legislation? Are disputed sales taxes reserved for in the B/S? interpret Chain ManagementIn Amazon, the inventory policies drive the operating expenses and working capital requirements. Items are shipped as and when customer ord ers are received through the ab buffer servers. Our ability to meet customers demands with precision timing and accuracy has been a source of competitive advantage and customer loyalty. We currently have fulfilment centres (how many and set where?) for stocking the merchandise.We aim to improve our delivery time to gain more advantage, loyalty and long term alliances by introducing the cross docking concept where we identify suppliers who can readily agree to facilitate unique packaging facility at their locations. The financial burden of this arrangement will be borne by Amazon but the cost of packaging will be offset by the savings generated from reducing the inventory. What is the model for this? Is there an upside supplier cost, now or at some time in future? Section 4.1.1 bullet 1 lists $20m saving or 1.5%We hope to use this to reduce the inventory holding costs, shipping costs, operational costs as well the working capital requirement for the supply chain function.Strategic AnalysisInternal and External AnalysisAmazons brand has established high levels of recognition around the world, making it the first port-of-call for much of the rapidly expanding internet retailing consumer base, with the reputation of offering a wide choice of products and services. To this end, detailed analysis of the following will be undertakenAmazons internal capabilities and resources (see appendix SWOT Analysis and VRINE Analysis)Weighing our competitive advantage (see appendix External Analysis (Porters Five Forces).To expand in China (see appendix E-Commerce in China and PESTLE Analysis)Strategic PositionAmazon has been able to maintain sustainable competitive advantage based on three operational strategies. These are low cost-leadership, customer differentiation and focus strategies.Low cost-leadership is pursued by Amazon by differentiating itself primarily on the basis of price. We believe that offering low prices to our customers is fundamental to our future succes s. We seek to partially mitigate the costs of lowering prices over time through achieving higher sales volumes, negotiating better terms with our suppliers, and achieving better operating efficiencies. Amazon makes sure that it offers the same quality products as other companies at a considerably cheaper price. Analysis of competitors? Are there services we (can/could) offer using our infrastructure that could command a premium price?With our customer differentiation strategy, Amazon provides current and prospective customers with differentiation through design, quality or convenience by selecting a strategy that is different among the competitors.The focus strategy takes one of the two other strategies and applies it to a niche within the market Based on this, Amazon focuses on outstanding customer service as a niche but not the whole market because each niche has its own demand and requirement. Expand?Recommended StrategiesSurvival through Operational EfficiencyThe recent financia l crisis and Amazons financial performance in recent years has shown that we have to optimally utilize organisational resources hence to be in better position to handle crisis situation and hence we propose the followingReduce Operational CostsSales are high but the costs associated with the sales have ranged between 75% -80% of sales in recent years. In order to be more efficient in our operations, we propose to cut the expenditure by 2 % in the followingReducing cost in inventory by usage of cross docking by which we project to save $20million i.e. 1.5 % of the fulfilment? cost by the next fiscal.Research Development cost projected to be cut by $50million which 5 % of the present budget. How?Marketing budget projected to be slash by $10 million. Impact?Put a hold on diversification and acquisitions. A review of existing alliances, diversifications and acquisitions should be done to determine the non-profitable business and decisions should be made about the appropriate strategy to be considered. The review has not been done before?Legal Dispute SettlementThe sum of $500million has been set aside to settle the lawsuits pending the court judgements. Analysis needed why we have so many law suites, is this now part of our culture and that we thin out risks in the belief we are smart etc?Improve Kindle SalesIt is clear that the e-reader market is embryonic and has great potential. For the Kindle to survive, Amazon has to adopt a similar strategy to that of Sony, which is to develop alliances with content providers. Googles recent announcement?We can consider cutting Kindle prices based on increase in sales in the future leading to economies of scale which can help boost our profit margin. (What is the model for this?)If this can not be achieved, in the long-term, should consider merchandising the Kindle design and patents rights to a third party who has a greater expertise in hardware development. F/A?Short Term (1-3 years) blowup to ChinaObjectivesTo attain a market share of 20-30% of Chinese internet retailing sector. How?Target Company for acquisitionsSohu.com IncSohu is a China based internet media company providing a network of web-properties and club based web 2.0 products which offer an array of choices regarding information, entertainment and communication to the Sohu user community. Sohus products and services are advertising, aggregated content, e-commerce, communication and community tools, internet access and services, search engines, sponsored search, web-properties, wireless communication, on-line games. (Might this company be in the process of dressing up their performance to attract a emptor?)Price of AcquisitionsThe ultimate purchase price will depend on a number of specific factors, including the targets current market value, its intrinsic value, and the value to be gained from any potential synergies between the target and buyer. Approximate costs of acquisitions can vary from $700million. To what?Potential Obstacl es and ChallengesSmall number of credit card users 75 million credit cards in circulation by 2007.Payment systems are now safer no longer a technical problem, but a problem of customer confidence.E-commerce logisticsSize and vast distances in China delivery for most companies limited to major metropolitan areas using couriers Cost as a % of sale price compare with other locations?High delivery cost due to the small scale of some logistics enterprisesOver 70% of all purchases in the B2C market are paid cash-on-delivery.Over 70% of all purchases in the B2C market are paid cash-on-delivery Duplication of point 4?Buying online is a dramatic change from conventional shopping practicesConsumers in China still prefer to look over the goods, determine their quality, and then, if satisfied, pay in cash. Probably a model which existed in west in earlier years when discretionary spending was limited?On-line commerce, in comparison, is an alien experience that only increases risk.Kindle clo ne $190. qualify more clearly?Risk FactorsIntense competition.Expansion into new products, services, technologies and geographic regions are subjects to additional business, legal, financial and competitive risks.Unsuccessful in efforts to expand into international market segments.Foreign exchange risk. Hedge?Payments related risks. Credit cards?SWOT AnalysisSTRENGTHSLargest e-retailer with lions share of the e-commerce market.Strong brand position and brand associations. customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Information Technology (IT) support Amazons business strategy.Amazon is a huge global brand. It is recognisable for two main reasons. It was one of the original dotcoms, and over the last decade it has developed a customer base of around 30 million people.Highly effective advertising and marketing.Effective use of technology and partnerships.Recent positive cash flow.WEAKNESSESLoss of focus on core products.Weak economy which could lead to low sales.High advertising and marketing costs due to no brick-and-mortar presence.OPPORTUNITIESSelling of developed technologies.Extension of brands into new areas.International expansion specifically India and China and other emerging markets.Opportunities with non-competitive businesses for mutual benefit.THREATS out of the blue(predicate) changes in regulatory requirements both in the U.S. and abroad.Legal Issues in patent infringement 15 court cases.International issues export and import restrictions, tariffs and other trade barriers, fluctuations in currency rates, political instability, longer payment cycles, adverse tax consequencesExternal Analysis Porters Five ForcesThreat of new entrantHighThe cost involved in setting up an online bookstore is low and this poses a threat. With the right resources and knowledge, a new entrant could set up a similar website to compete with Amazon.LowAmazons technology platform and knowledge might make it difficult for entrants to come in and compete as the costs and ex perience involved might be high.Brand Recognition and customer loyalty may also make it difficult for a new entrant to compete bargain power of supplierHighBargaining power of supplier is relatively high in their electronic business sector. Amazons Low Cost strategy has made it difficult for it to buy electronic product directly from the main distributors such as Sony, Panasonic and Pioneer.MediumHowever, bargaining power of supplier in Amazons online book sector is relatively medium. Their power is medium as Amazon.com is dependent on Publishers for its supply.Threat of product substituteHighThreat of product substitute is very high in Amazon.com online business. Physical bookstores have an established brand name in their brick-and-mortar business and customers might not be comfortable buying books online. A competitor that might be able to offer better services and prices might be able to substitute Amazons products. However, Amazons One-click shopping might be able to reduce the threat.Industry rivalryHighAs the result of huge and wide presence of competitors for the book business, Amazon.com faces high industry rivalry in their online book business. completed bookstores have the advantage of a larger and well established customer base, brand recognition, awareness and a wider selection of books. The entry of established bookstore into the online bailiwick has further increase industry rivalry in this sector.Amazon.com also faces intense rivalry from their online music sector. For example, Amazons entry into the online music market has caused CD-Now to take steps in reduce Amazons threat in the sector. CD-Now has more advantage because they are well established and has more brand recognition in comparison to Amazon.com.E-Commerce In ChinaReason for expansionOne of the fastest developing countries in the world.Leading and most reliable emerging market.World largest foreign direct investment (FDI) reference country since 2002.Market realization from potent iality due to recent well-ordered economy development, personnel disposable income increasing, infrastructure and transportation investment, rural economy development, speeding-up of foreign invested retailers in China.Market overviewTransaction volumes of online retail in the country reached $18.8 billion in 2008, up 129% from 2007 according to iResearch, a Chinese internet research company. The market is predicted to reach almost $35 billion by the end of 2009 and offers huge potential.The number of online shoppers rose against the economic crisis by nearly 14 million from 74 million to 87.88 million.One out of four Chinese Internet users shops online, while two out of three Internet users in countries with high Internet acumen like Europe, America and Korea are online shoppers.Chinas potential of online shopping is yet to be released.Additionally, the government has attached great importance to e-commerces stimulus to the economy, and has released a series of policies to ordina te and guide e-commerce development.Industry e-commerce also grew vigorously, with more e-commerce platforms emerging and more and more farsighted traditional enterprises setting out for e-commerce.Against the general background, e-commerce is expected to maintain fast growth in the coming years.PESTEL Analysis for ChinaPoliticalSingle party leadership with consistent policies.Unique socio economic political model centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented version with a rapidly growing private sector.Good relations with the US, Free Trade agreement with ASEAN (by 2010).Has been able to maintain a stable growth rate of 7-8% in the last few years. Inflation is between 4-5 %.Government focus on equitable growth thru liberalization policies by building good relationship with other countries which lead to a growth in its trade.Have good road, railway, air and shipping associate to support the business activities.EconomicMaintained strong economic growth over the years, 2003- 2008, average GDP growth of 10.3% due to capital inflows, low real-interest rates and free market economy.Unemployment rate is high due to rural-urban shift. Transition shift from agricultural to industrialized country of which the service sector provides secure wages.The reformed IT and telecommunication policies and focused initiatives for the development of core technologies showcase Chinese plans to build its domestic prowess. By 2020, China will invest around 2.5% of its GDP in RD.China also wants to raise the contribution of technology to economic growth and limit its dependence on imported technologies. The country has also emerged as one of the main hubs for investments in RD, IT and ICT services.Socio CulturalRising population with increase life expectancy and education level.Reduced poverty level by increasing per capital income. In 2008, Chinas per capita income was $2,770, which is one of the highest in Asia.Social richness prefers to inspect products before purchasing a nd haggle pr